taxonomy source
Ivashkin, V.M., Sobolev, A.A., Khromova, L.A. (1971). Camallanata of animals and man and the diseases caused by them. <em>Osnovy nematodologii.</em> Volume 22, 388 pp. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Moravec, F. (2013). Redescription of Heliconema africanum (Linstow, 1899) n. comb. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae), a nematode parasite of freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.) in South Africa. <em>Systematic Parasitology.</em> 85: 263-269. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Listed as belonging to the family Micropleuridae by Moravec (2013). [details]