- Chaetonema amphora Wieser, 1953
- Chaetonema canellatum Gerlach, 1956
- Chaetonema captator Wieser, 1953
- Chaetonema longisetum (Steiner, 1916) Filipjev, 1927 (taxon inquirendum)
- Chaetonema oxystomoides Delamare et al., 2015 (nomen nudum)
- Chaetonema patagonica Lo Russo, Villares & Pastor de Ward, 2016
- Chaetonema riemanni Platt, 1973
- Chaetonema steineri Filipjev, 1927 (taxon inquirendum)
- Chaetonema vicinum Gerlach, 1954 (taxon inquirendum)